Glow Sticks

One of the most popular items around Halloween is glow sticks, necklaces, bracelets, and wands.  The average Poison Control Center receives about 50 calls in a 24 hour period for exposures to these items on Halloween. Children and pets can bite into them or get the liquid in their eyes. The big question is what is in these glow products and is it harmful. There are three main ingredients in glow sticks; dibutyl phthalate, hydrogen peroxide, and the fluorescent color. The product is not activated until a glass vial on the inside of the plastic is broken allowing the liquids to mix together creating the glow. These products are low in toxicity but can be very irritating to the eyes, skin, and mucus membranes (mouth).

What to do for ingestion

• Don’t be alarmed if your child’s lip and tongue glow for a few minutes
• Wipe the mouth with a clean wet washcloth; go over the tongue and around the gum line
• Give the child a small glass of water or milk, 4 ounces for a child under four, and 8 ounces for a child older.

For eye exposure:

• Irrigate or flush eyes with generous amounts of room temperature water for 10-15 minutes.
• Call the Poison Control Center for persistent irritation, swelling, pain, or sensitivity to light.

For skin exposure:

• Remove any cloth that is wet with the liquid
• Wash the exposed skin areas thoroughly with soap and water

The glow stick or product is minimally toxic and does not cause long term damage to a child. If the child ingests a taste it may cause some irritation, nausea, or vomiting. It’s the same with pets in the animal get a hold of the product. Follow the above steps for the different exposure types. Questions call your local Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. The Poison Control Center is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days per year.

Hand Sanitizer

What is hand sanitizer?

Hand sanitizer, such as Purell and Bath & Body Works are products for cleaning your hands when you don’t have soap and water. They kill germs, like viruses and bacteria, help to prevent the spread of colds and flu. Some brands of hand sanitizer use a form of alcohol to kill germs, while others use different chemicals.  Young children sometimes swallow hand sanitizer by getting into the bottle or licking it off their hands. Many of the new products come in different scents that are appealing to small children to try to taste because of the smell. Some people, especially teens, drink hand sanitizer on purpose for the alcohol. They can often find the instructions online for “distilling” the alcohol.

Dangers of hand sanitizers

If used correctly hand sanitizers are a safe method for preventing the spread of germs. Someone who swallows a lot of hand sanitizer with alcohol in it may show signs of being drunk, have trouble walking and talking. However, hand sanitizer taste bad and irritates the mouth, which keeps most people from drinking a harmful amount. Getting hand sanitizer in your eyes can also be painful.

What to do if someone may be poisoned by hand sanitizer

Call your local Poison Control Center if you have questions about hand sanitizer, whether someone has swallowed some, splashed in the eyes with, or if you just want information, 1-800-222-1222

If someone has swallowed hand sanitizer, we can help you figure out how much the person drank, what symptoms you may see and how to treat them. If someone gets hand sanitizer in their eyes, we will help your figure out if they need to flush their eyes and can tell you how to do it the right away.

Methods to prevent hand sanitizer poisoning

·         Use alcohol-free sanitizer when you can

·         Keep hand sanitizer out of reach of children

·         Keep hand sanitizer in the original container

·         Keep an eye on children when they use hand sanitizer

Laundry Detergent Pods- a new danger

The newest trend for washing clothes is a detergent “pod”. All the big named manufactures of laundry detergent are developing “Pods”. The convenience and attractiveness of the product is because it is pre-measured, easy to handle, no spills, and the packaging dissolves in the wash to make the task of laundry easier. Unfortunately these convenient pods present a major problem, they are super attractive to small children, the bright colored packet looks like candy and the container looks like a candy jar. The child can view the pod as a toy to be played with or squeezed. The pods can cause a potential risk for the small child that was not foreseen in the process.

Children biting into the detergent pod develop severe vomiting; some children have become unconscious and ended up in the intensive care units. This is not always the case, but the risk is there. The pods contain a concentrated laundry detergent that is very irritated to the eyes, skin, mouth, and throat. Moisture causes the “pod” casing to dissolve, releasing the ingredients into the mouth. The pod breaks and splashes the child in the eye can cause severe eye irritation. The poison control centers have received numerous calls on exposures to these products. Some of the symptoms can be severe requiring hospitalization. Fortunately no children have died from the exposure.

The manufacturers are attempting to make the containers safer for this product safer by adding a safety latch. The recommendation is to keep the product out of reach of children. The responsibility of safe handling and storage falls on the adults in the child’s home as the method of injury prevention.

Prevention:

• Store the container out of reach children
• Make sure the container is closed
• Do not allow children to handle the “pods”
• Educate the child this is not candy or a toy; it is poison

What to do if a child is exposed:

Ingestion:

• Remove the product from the child’s mouth
• Wipe out the child’s mouth with a wet wash cloth
• Wash the child’s face and hands
• Call the poison control center immediately

Eye exposure:

• Rinse the eye gently with luke-warm water for 15 minutes
• Call the poison control center

Poison danger in the home.

Dangers of accidental poisoning in the home, school, or work is one of the greatest risks for children, pets, or other loved ones. The risk of getting injured increases with the risk of access to the products in the environment, no area is completely child proof. Children have the greatest risks for unintentional poisoning in the home, they are smaller, faster, curious, and more susceptible to the toxins in their home or elsewhere. Children have the natural curiosity and desire to explore increase the potential for harm depending on the environment. A small child learning to climb on chairs demonstrates the risk of exposure to poisons on the counter, cupboards, or closets.

What types of poison do children have a tendency to get into? Most common include household and personal care products, medicine, vitamins, and plants. Other concerns can include lead, carbon monoxide, and other environmental factors. The risk of poisoning to the child depends on the packaging, accessibility, availability, formulation, and the toxicity to the product. The risk of injury decreases with parent awareness, education for prevention and safety, and appropriate interventions by contacting the poison control centers and health providers. The risk of injury decreases with child-resistant packaging, product reformation, and increased parent awareness are key factors for reducing the risk of exposure. 

Changes in health care require the need for prevention to reduce the number of unnecessary trips to the emergency room, urgent care, or health care provider. Health care should focus prevention, illness visits, well child visits, yearly physicals and what can be done to promote the health of the individual. Not everyone is fortunate to have insurance to meet these needs, that is why valuable resources such as the Poison Control Center, Ask a Nurse, and Health Coach can help decrease health care expenses. A visit to the emergency room can cause financial hardship on an individual and family

This blog will focus on providing information and direction on information for prevention of accidental poisoning and resources to parents, health care provider, or other individuals with questions. 

Call your local poison control center- 1-800-222-1222, the national hot line number, it will connect the you directly to your local poison control center based on your area code.

Ask for a free information kit (Lit Kit), magnet, stickers, and informative brochures (poison prevention, toxic plants)

One free tidbit- the poison control center provides free information at no charge to your insurance, the information collected is confidential, and used to help make products safer for our children.